PHP 多线程 curl_multi_init 的使用 PK curl_init 看看那个更快
php中可以通过CURL处理HTTP请求,其中curl_init()是单线程模式,如果需要对事务处理走多线程模式,那么就需要用到curl_multi_init()函数。
本案例用来测试大并发的情况下 curl_multi_init() 到底比 curl_init() 快多少。
话不多少,直接上代码:
<?php class Http { /** * https 发起post请求 * @param string $url url信息 * @param mixed $data 参数信息[$data = '{"a":1,"b":2}' or $data = array("a" => 1,"b" => 2)] * @param int $timeOut 超时设置 * @param string $proxyHost 代理host * @param int $proxyPort 代理端口 * @return string */ public static function post($url, $data = null, $timeOut = 20, $proxyHost = null, $proxyPort = null) { try { if (strlen($url) < 1) { return null; } $ch = curl_init(); // 设置url curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); if (false == empty($data)) { curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); if (is_array($data) && count($data) > 0) { curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, count($data)); } curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data); } curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); // 如果成功只将结果返回,不自动输出返回的内容 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); // user-agent curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/22.0"); // 超时 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeOut); // 使用代理 if (strlen($proxyHost) > 0 && strlen($proxyPort) > 0) { // 代理认证模式 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC); // 代理服务器地址 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxyHost); // 代理服务器端口 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYPORT, $proxyPort); // 使用http代理模式 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_HTTP); } // 执行 $out = curl_exec($ch); // 关闭 curl_close($ch); return $out; } catch (Exception $e) { return null; } } /** * https 发起post多发请求 * @param array $nodes url和参数信息。 * $nodes = [ * [0] = > [ * 'url' => 'http://www.baidu.com', * 'data' => '{"a":1,"b":2}' * ], * [1] = > [ * 'url' => 'http://www.baidu.com', * 'data' => null * ] * .... * ]; * @param int $timeOut 超时设置 * @return array */ public static function postMulti($nodes, $timeOut = 5) { try { if (false == is_array($nodes)) { return array(); } $mh = curl_multi_init(); $curlArray = array(); foreach ($nodes as $key => $info) { if (false == is_array($info)) { continue; } if (false == isset($info['url'])) { continue; } $ch = curl_init(); // 设置url $url = $info['url']; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); $data = isset($info['data']) ? $info['data'] : null; if (false == empty($data)) { curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // array if (is_array($data) && count($data) > 0) { curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, count($data)); } curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data); } curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); // 如果成功只将结果返回,不自动输出返回的内容 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); // user-agent curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/22.0"); // 超时 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeOut); $curlArray[$key] = $ch; curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $curlArray[$key]); } $running = NULL; do { usleep(10000); curl_multi_exec($mh, $running); } while ($running > 0); $res = array(); foreach ($nodes as $key => $info) { $res[$key] = curl_multi_getcontent($curlArray[$key]); } foreach ($nodes as $key => $info) { curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $curlArray[$key]); } curl_multi_close($mh); return $res; } catch (Exception $e) { return array(); } } } $count = 10; //2.1 循环调用Http::post() 100次 $url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/getcallbackip?access_token=abcdasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdf'; $startTime = microtime(true); for ($i = 1; $i <= $count; $i++) { $res = Http::post($url); } $endTime = microtime(true); echo $endTime - $startTime; echo "\n"; //2.2 调用Http::postMulti()一次发100个url $url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/getcallbackip?access_token=abcdasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdf'; $nodes = array(); for ($i = 1; $i <= $count; $i++) { $info = array(); $info['url'] = $url; $nodes[] = $info; } $startTime = microtime(true); $res = Http::postMulti($nodes); $endTime = microtime(true); echo $endTime - $startTime; echo "\n"; ?>
运行结果:
* 当$count=10的情况下,耗时分别为:
3.41195106506350.44486904144287
curl_multi_init() 比 curl_init() 快了8倍。
* 当 $count=100的情况下,耗时分别为:
34.1900150775911.9350771903992
curl_multi_init() 比 curl_init() 快了17倍。